Adler exhaust design. Article from Phil Irvings book, Automobile Engine Tuning, published in 1962.

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Some improvement to top end power can be made by restricting the discharge of exhaust gases from the mufflers. A generic 40mm brass welch plug with a 19mm hole drilled through its centre can be inserted into the end of a typical after-market muffler and pop rivetted into place. Don't go below this hole size or you will lose so much power in midrange that the bike will not be able to hold 4th gear on hills.